tmc
clu
rvr
ltc
slp
ea1
2x2
plst
ima
rtr
prtr
prm
Supreme Verdict 
Sorcery
Oracle Text
This spell can't be countered.
Destroy all creatures.
Format Legality
PioneerModernLegacyVintageDuel Commander
Competitive Play by Format
Top 8 decklists that played Supreme Verdict, by format.
| Format | Decks 30d | Avg 30d | Decks 12mo | Avg 12mo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pioneer | 14 | 2.5 | 261 | 2.1 |
| Modern | 23 | 1.2 | 137 | 1.4 |
| Duel Commander | 0 | 0 | 96 | 1 |
| Legacy | 1 | 1 | 22 | 1 |
Details
- Set
- Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Eternal
- Rarity
- Mythic Rare
- Mana value
- 4
- Collector #
- 134
FoilFull ArtBorderless
Recent Top-8 Decks Playing Supreme Verdict
6
Final: 6 | Swiss: 4
Main Deck
Creatures (3)
Sorceries (10)
Enchantments (24)
Lands (32)
- 2 Castle Ardenvale$0.28 0.02 tix
- 1 Castle Vantress$0.32 0.02 tix
- 4 Glacial Fortress$0.22 0.02 tix
- 4 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 1 Irrigated Farmland$0.21 0.02 tix
- 3 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 3 Plains$0.08 0.01 tix
- 4 Raugrin Triome$16.41 0.14 tix
- 4 Sacred Foundry$9.73 0.14 tix
- 4 Steam Vents$12.06 0.20 tix
- 2 Sulfur Falls$0.27 0.02 tix
Sideboard
2
Final: 2 | Swiss: 4
Main Deck
Creatures (7)
Sorceries (2)
Instants (16)
Lands (29)
- 1 Breeding Pool$9.82 0.02 tix
- 2 Field of Ruin$0.20 0.03 tix
- 2 Field of the Dead$28.87 0.02 tix
- 4 Flooded Strand$11.37 2.46 tix
- 1 Forest$0.09 0.01 tix
- 1 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 1 Island$0.05 0.01 tix
- 1 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 4 Misty Rainforest$35.64 1.84 tix
- 2 Mystic Sanctuary$1.11 0.01 tix
- 1 Raugrin Triome$16.41 0.14 tix
- 3 Scalding Tarn$38.92 4.30 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Forest$0.81 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Island$1.02 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Plains$0.36 0.01 tix
- 1 Steam Vents$12.06 0.20 tix
- 1 Stomping Ground$6.36 0.06 tix
- 1 Temple Garden$7.35 0.02 tix
Sideboard
- 1 Aether Gust
$0.24
0.03 tix
- 1 Ashiok, Dream Render
$1.16
0.03 tix - 1 Celestial Purge
$0.27
0.03 tix
- 2 Cleansing Wildfire
$0.38
0.03 tix - 1 Containment Priest
$0.29
0.10 tix
- 2 Mystical Dispute
$0.41
0.02 tix - 2 Soul-Guide Lantern
$0.21
0.02 tix
- 2 Supreme Verdict
$1.47
0.10 tix
- 1 Timely Reinforcements
$0.22
0.03 tix
- 2 Veil of Summer
$3.17
0.02 tix
6
Final: 6 | Swiss: 6
Main Deck
Creatures (3)
Sorceries (12)
Enchantments (12)
Lands (35)
- 2 Castle Ardenvale$0.28 0.02 tix
- 4 Drowned Catacomb$1.29 0.02 tix
- 4 Fabled Passage$0.98 0.02 tix
- 1 Geier Reach Sanitarium$1.40 0.02 tix
- 4 Glacial Fortress$0.22 0.02 tix
- 4 Godless Shrine$8.72 0.03 tix
- 4 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 2 Island$0.05 0.01 tix
- 3 Isolated Chapel$0.32 0.02 tix
- 2 Plains$0.08 0.01 tix
- 1 Swamp$0.09 0.01 tix
- 4 Watery Grave$8.76 0.02 tix
Sideboard
- 2 Aether Gust
$0.24
0.03 tix
- 1 Ashiok, Nightmare Weaver
$1.53
0.02 tix - 1 Command the Dreadhorde$0.38 0.02 tix
- 1 Elspeth Conquers Death$0.78 0.02 tix
- 2 Light of Hope$0.14 0.03 tix
- 3 Mystical Dispute$0.41 0.02 tix
- 2 Shadows' Verdict$0.21 0.02 tix
- 2 Unmoored Ego$0.21 0.02 tix
- 1 Yorion, Sky Nomad$0.30 0.02 tix
5
Final: 5 | Swiss: 4
Main Deck
Creatures (3)
Sorceries (7)
Instants (4)
Enchantments (24)
Lands (33)
Sideboard
6
Final: 6 | Swiss: 2
Main Deck
Sorceries (5)
Instants (18)
Enchantments (10)
Lands (21)
Sideboard
- 2 From the Ashes
$3.33
1.82 tix - 1 Izzet Staticaster
$0.21
0.03 tix
- 1 Kaheera, the Orphanguard
$0.75
0.02 tix - 1 Path to Exile
$1.12
0.02 tix
- 2 Pyroblast
$3.38
21.86 tix
- 1 Red Elemental Blast
$1.00
15.69 tix
- 3 Rest in Peace
$0.61
0.22 tix
- 1 Supreme Verdict
$1.47
0.10 tix
- 1 Torpor Orb
$3.88
0.40 tix
- 2 Wear/Tear
$1.31
4.59 tix
8
Final: 8 | Swiss: 8
Main Deck
Creatures (6)
Sorceries (2)
Instants (19)
Lands (28)
- 1 Breeding Pool$9.82 0.02 tix
- 2 Field of Ruin$0.20 0.03 tix
- 2 Field of the Dead$28.87 0.02 tix
- 4 Flooded Strand$11.37 2.46 tix
- 1 Forest$0.09 0.01 tix
- 1 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 1 Island$0.05 0.01 tix
- 1 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 4 Misty Rainforest$35.64 1.84 tix
- 1 Mystic Sanctuary$1.11 0.01 tix
- 1 Raugrin Triome$16.41 0.14 tix
- 3 Scalding Tarn$38.92 4.30 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Forest$0.81 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Island$1.02 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Mountain$0.50 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Plains$0.36 0.01 tix
- 1 Steam Vents$12.06 0.20 tix
- 1 Temple Garden$7.35 0.02 tix
Sideboard
3
Final: 3 | Swiss: 5
Main Deck
Creatures (7)
Sorceries (2)
Instants (16)
Lands (29)
- 1 Breeding Pool$9.82 0.02 tix
- 1 Field of Ruin$0.20 0.03 tix
- 2 Field of the Dead$28.87 0.02 tix
- 3 Flooded Strand$11.37 2.46 tix
- 1 Flooded Strand$11.37 2.46 tix
- 1 Forest$0.09 0.01 tix
- 1 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 1 Island$0.05 0.01 tix
- 1 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 4 Misty Rainforest$35.64 1.84 tix
- 2 Mystic Sanctuary$1.11 0.01 tix
- 1 Plains$0.08 0.01 tix
- 1 Raugrin Triome$16.41 0.14 tix
- 4 Scalding Tarn$38.92 4.30 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Forest$0.81 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Island$1.02 0.01 tix
- 1 Steam Vents$12.06 0.20 tix
- 1 Stomping Ground$6.36 0.06 tix
- 1 Temple Garden$7.35 0.02 tix
Sideboard
- 2 Aether Gust
$0.24
0.03 tix
- 1 Ashiok, Dream Render
$1.16
0.03 tix
- 2 Celestial Purge
$0.27
0.03 tix
- 2 Cleansing Wildfire
$0.38
0.03 tix
- 1 Engineered Explosives
$4.66
4.47 tix - 1 Field of Ruin$0.20 0.03 tix
- 1 Mystical Dispute
$0.41
0.02 tix
- 1 Soul-Guide Lantern
$0.21
0.02 tix
- 2 Supreme Verdict
$1.47
0.10 tix
- 1 Timely Reinforcements
$0.22
0.03 tix
- 1 Veil of Summer
$3.17
0.02 tix
2
Final: 2 | Swiss: 8
Main Deck
Creatures (3)
Sorceries (8)
Instants (6)
Enchantments (20)
Lands (32)
Sideboard
3
Final: 3 | Swiss: 2
Main Deck
Creatures (13)
Sorceries (7)
Instants (12)
Enchantments (8)
Planeswalkers (7)
Lands (32)
- 1 Breeding Pool$9.82 0.02 tix
- 1 Field of the Dead$28.87 0.02 tix
- 1 Forest$0.09 0.01 tix
- 1 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 1 Indatha Triome$18.74 6.76 tix
- 1 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 4 Misty Rainforest$35.64 1.84 tix
- 1 Overgrown Tomb$9.33 0.02 tix
- 1 Pillar of the Paruns$1.07 0.02 tix
- 4 Prismatic Vista$25.91 3.23 tix
- 1 Savai Triome$20.33 0.11 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Forest$0.81 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Island$1.02 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Mountain$0.50 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Plains$0.36 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Swamp$0.51 0.01 tix
- 1 Stomping Ground$6.36 0.06 tix
- 1 Temple Garden$7.35 0.02 tix
- 3 Windswept Heath$9.73 0.88 tix
- 1 Windswept Heath$9.73 0.88 tix
- 4 Wooded Foothills$16.84 2.49 tix
Sideboard
- 1 Ashiok, Dream Render
$1.16
0.03 tix
- 1 Boil
$0.23
0.04 tix
- 1 Deafening Clarion
$0.34
0.02 tix
- 2 Fatal Push
$0.41
0.02 tix
- 2 Force of Negation
$48.99
19.20 tix
- 2 Magus of the Moon
$3.99
1.17 tix
- 2 Thoughtseize
$6.46
1.60 tix
- 1 Thoughtseize
$6.46
1.60 tix
- 2 Veil of Summer
$3.17
0.02 tix
- 1 Yorion, Sky Nomad
$0.30
0.02 tix
2
Final: 2 | Swiss: 3
Main Deck
Creatures (6)
Sorceries (1)
Instants (17)
Lands (29)
- 1 Breeding Pool$9.82 0.02 tix
- 2 Field of Ruin$0.20 0.03 tix
- 2 Field of the Dead$28.87 0.02 tix
- 4 Flooded Strand$11.37 2.46 tix
- 1 Forest$0.09 0.01 tix
- 1 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 1 Island$0.05 0.01 tix
- 1 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 4 Misty Rainforest$35.64 1.84 tix
- 2 Mystic Sanctuary$1.11 0.01 tix
- 1 Plains$0.08 0.01 tix
- 1 Raugrin Triome$16.41 0.14 tix
- 3 Scalding Tarn$38.92 4.30 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Forest$0.81 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Island$1.02 0.01 tix
- 1 Steam Vents$12.06 0.20 tix
- 1 Stomping Ground$6.36 0.06 tix
- 1 Temple Garden$7.35 0.02 tix
Sideboard
- 2 Aether Gust$0.24 0.03 tix
- 1 Ashiok, Dream Render
$1.16
0.03 tix
- 2 Celestial Purge$0.27 0.03 tix
- 2 Cleansing Wildfire$0.38 0.03 tix
- 1 Dovin's Veto$2.15 0.03 tix
- 1 Firespout
$0.37
0.02 tix - 1 Mystical Dispute$0.41 0.02 tix
- 1 Soul-Guide Lantern$0.21 0.02 tix
- 1 Supreme Verdict
$1.47
0.10 tix
- 1 Timely Reinforcements
$0.22
0.03 tix
- 2 Veil of Summer$3.17 0.02 tix
8
Final: 8 | Swiss: 8
Main Deck
Creatures (7)
Sorceries (2)
Instants (16)
Lands (29)
- 1 Breeding Pool$9.82 0.02 tix
- 1 Field of Ruin$0.20 0.03 tix
- 2 Field of the Dead$28.87 0.02 tix
- 4 Flooded Strand$11.37 2.46 tix
- 1 Forest$0.09 0.01 tix
- 1 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 1 Island$0.05 0.01 tix
- 1 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 4 Misty Rainforest$35.64 1.84 tix
- 2 Mystic Sanctuary$1.11 0.01 tix
- 1 Raugrin Triome$16.41 0.14 tix
- 4 Scalding Tarn$38.92 4.30 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Forest$0.81 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Island$1.02 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Plains$0.36 0.01 tix
- 1 Steam Vents$12.06 0.20 tix
- 1 Stomping Ground$6.36 0.06 tix
- 1 Temple Garden$7.35 0.02 tix
Sideboard
- 1 Aether Gust
$0.24
0.03 tix
- 1 Ashiok, Dream Render
$1.16
0.03 tix
- 1 Celestial Purge
$0.27
0.03 tix
- 2 Cleansing Wildfire
$0.38
0.03 tix
- 1 Condemn
$0.13
0.03 tix
- 1 Containment Priest
$0.29
0.10 tix
- 1 Engineered Explosives
$4.66
4.47 tix
- 1 Field of Ruin$0.20 0.03 tix
- 1 Mystical Dispute
$0.41
0.02 tix
- 1 Soul-Guide Lantern
$0.21
0.02 tix
- 2 Supreme Verdict
$1.47
0.10 tix
- 1 Timely Reinforcements
$0.22
0.03 tix
- 1 Veil of Summer
$3.17
0.02 tix
8
Final: 8 | Swiss: 8
Main Deck
Creatures (3)
Sorceries (10)
Enchantments (23)
Lands (34)
- 3 Castle Ardenvale$0.28 0.02 tix
- 1 Castle Vantress$0.32 0.02 tix
- 2 Glacial Fortress$0.22 0.02 tix
- 4 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 4 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 3 Plains$0.08 0.01 tix
- 4 Raugrin Triome$16.41 0.14 tix
- 1 Riverglide Pathway$4.85 0.18 tix
- 4 Sacred Foundry$9.73 0.14 tix
- 4 Steam Vents$12.06 0.20 tix
- 4 Sulfur Falls$0.27 0.02 tix
Sideboard
4
Final: 4 | Swiss: 4
Main Deck
Creatures (3)
Sorceries (7)
Instants (4)
Enchantments (24)
Lands (33)
Sideboard
- 1 Anger of the Gods
$0.27
0.03 tix
- 4 Dovin's Veto
$2.15
0.03 tix
- 1 Elspeth Conquers Death
$0.78
0.02 tix
- 2 Mystical Dispute
$0.41
0.02 tix
- 1 Resolute Archangel
$0.98
0.02 tix - 1 Rest in Peace
$0.61
0.22 tix
- 1 Rest in Peace
$0.61
0.22 tix
- 2 Supreme Verdict
$1.47
0.10 tix
- 1 Void Winnower
$17.70
0.02 tix - 1 Yorion, Sky Nomad
$0.30
0.02 tix
1
Final: 1 | Swiss: 2
Main Deck
Creatures (3)
Sorceries (9)
Enchantments (24)
Lands (34)
- 3 Castle Ardenvale$0.28 0.02 tix
- 1 Castle Vantress$0.32 0.02 tix
- 2 Glacial Fortress$0.22 0.02 tix
- 4 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 4 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 3 Plains$0.08 0.01 tix
- 4 Raugrin Triome$16.41 0.14 tix
- 1 Riverglide Pathway$4.85 0.18 tix
- 4 Sacred Foundry$9.73 0.14 tix
- 4 Steam Vents$12.06 0.20 tix
- 4 Sulfur Falls$0.27 0.02 tix
Sideboard
5
Final: 5 | Swiss: 3
Main Deck
Creatures (3)
Sorceries (9)
Enchantments (24)
Lands (34)
- 3 Castle Ardenvale$0.28 0.02 tix
- 1 Castle Vantress$0.32 0.02 tix
- 2 Glacial Fortress$0.22 0.02 tix
- 4 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 4 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 3 Plains$0.08 0.01 tix
- 4 Raugrin Triome$16.41 0.14 tix
- 1 Riverglide Pathway$4.85 0.18 tix
- 4 Sacred Foundry$9.73 0.14 tix
- 1 Steam Vents$12.06 0.20 tix
- 3 Steam Vents$12.06 0.20 tix
- 4 Sulfur Falls$0.27 0.02 tix
Sideboard
5
Final: 5 | Swiss: 1
Main Deck
Creatures (13)
Sorceries (7)
Instants (12)
Enchantments (8)
Planeswalkers (7)
Lands (32)
- 1 Breeding Pool$9.82 0.02 tix
- 1 Field of the Dead$28.87 0.02 tix
- 1 Forest$0.09 0.01 tix
- 1 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 1 Indatha Triome$18.74 6.76 tix
- 1 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 4 Misty Rainforest$35.64 1.84 tix
- 1 Overgrown Tomb$9.33 0.02 tix
- 1 Pillar of the Paruns$1.07 0.02 tix
- 4 Prismatic Vista$25.91 3.23 tix
- 1 Savai Triome$20.33 0.11 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Forest$0.81 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Island$1.02 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Mountain$0.50 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Plains$0.36 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Swamp$0.51 0.01 tix
- 1 Stomping Ground$6.36 0.06 tix
- 1 Temple Garden$7.35 0.02 tix
- 3 Windswept Heath$9.73 0.88 tix
- 1 Windswept Heath$9.73 0.88 tix
- 4 Wooded Foothills$16.84 2.49 tix
Sideboard
5
Final: 5 | Swiss: 2
Main Deck
Creatures (7)
Sorceries (3)
Instants (14)
Lands (27)
- 2 Breeding Pool$9.82 0.02 tix
- 1 Field of the Dead$28.87 0.02 tix
- 4 Flooded Strand$11.37 2.46 tix
- 1 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 1 Island$0.05 0.01 tix
- 1 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 4 Misty Rainforest$35.64 1.84 tix
- 3 Mystic Sanctuary$1.11 0.01 tix
- 1 Raugrin Triome$16.41 0.14 tix
- 3 Scalding Tarn$38.92 4.30 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Forest$0.81 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Island$1.02 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Mountain$0.50 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Plains$0.36 0.01 tix
- 1 Steam Vents$12.06 0.20 tix
- 1 Temple Garden$7.35 0.02 tix
Sideboard
8
Final: 8 | Swiss: 8
Main Deck
Creatures (7)
Sorceries (2)
Instants (17)
Enchantments (1)
Lands (28)
- 1 Breeding Pool$9.82 0.02 tix
- 1 Celestial Colonnade$0.36 0.02 tix
- 1 Field of Ruin$0.20 0.03 tix
- 2 Field of the Dead$28.87 0.02 tix
- 4 Flooded Strand$11.37 2.46 tix
- 1 Forest$0.09 0.01 tix
- 1 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 1 Island$0.05 0.01 tix
- 1 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 4 Misty Rainforest$35.64 1.84 tix
- 2 Mystic Sanctuary$1.11 0.01 tix
- 1 Plains$0.08 0.01 tix
- 1 Raugrin Triome$16.41 0.14 tix
- 3 Scalding Tarn$38.92 4.30 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Forest$0.81 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Island$1.02 0.01 tix
- 1 Steam Vents$12.06 0.20 tix
- 1 Temple Garden$7.35 0.02 tix
Sideboard
- 3 Aether Gust
$0.24
0.03 tix
- 2 Ashiok, Dream Render
$1.16
0.03 tix
- 2 Celestial Purge
$0.27
0.03 tix
- 1 Cleansing Wildfire
$0.38
0.03 tix
- 1 Containment Priest
$0.29
0.10 tix
- 1 Firespout
$0.37
0.02 tix
- 1 Flusterstorm
$6.42
1.77 tix
- 1 Mystical Dispute
$0.41
0.02 tix
- 1 Soul-Guide Lantern
$0.21
0.02 tix
- 2 Veil of Summer
$3.17
0.02 tix
1
Final: 1 | Swiss: 4
Main Deck
Creatures (6)
Sorceries (1)
Instants (17)
Lands (29)
- 1 Breeding Pool$9.82 0.02 tix
- 2 Field of Ruin$0.20 0.03 tix
- 2 Field of the Dead$28.87 0.02 tix
- 4 Flooded Strand$11.37 2.46 tix
- 1 Forest$0.09 0.01 tix
- 1 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 1 Island$0.05 0.01 tix
- 1 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 4 Misty Rainforest$35.64 1.84 tix
- 2 Mystic Sanctuary$1.11 0.01 tix
- 1 Plains$0.08 0.01 tix
- 1 Raugrin Triome$16.41 0.14 tix
- 1 Scalding Tarn$38.92 4.30 tix
- 2 Scalding Tarn$38.92 4.30 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Forest$0.81 0.01 tix
- 1 Snow-Covered Island$1.02 0.01 tix
- 1 Steam Vents$12.06 0.20 tix
- 1 Stomping Ground$6.36 0.06 tix
- 1 Temple Garden$7.35 0.02 tix
Sideboard
- 2 Aether Gust
$0.24
0.03 tix
- 2 Celestial Purge
$0.27
0.03 tix
- 2 Cleansing Wildfire
$0.38
0.03 tix
- 1 Containment Priest
$0.29
0.10 tix
- 1 Dovin's Veto
$2.15
0.03 tix
- 1 Firespout
$0.37
0.02 tix
- 1 Mystical Dispute
$0.41
0.02 tix
- 1 Soul-Guide Lantern
$0.21
0.02 tix
- 1 Supreme Verdict
$1.47
0.10 tix
- 1 Timely Reinforcements
$0.22
0.03 tix
- 2 Veil of Summer
$3.17
0.02 tix
5
Final: 5 | Swiss: 1
Main Deck
Creatures (3)
Sorceries (9)
Enchantments (24)
Lands (34)
- 3 Castle Ardenvale$0.28 0.02 tix
- 1 Castle Vantress$0.32 0.02 tix
- 2 Glacial Fortress$0.22 0.02 tix
- 2 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 2 Hallowed Fountain$7.80 0.06 tix
- 4 Ketria Triome$17.28 0.15 tix
- 3 Plains$0.08 0.01 tix
- 4 Raugrin Triome$16.41 0.14 tix
- 1 Riverglide Pathway$4.85 0.18 tix
- 4 Sacred Foundry$9.73 0.14 tix
- 4 Steam Vents$12.06 0.20 tix
- 4 Sulfur Falls$0.27 0.02 tix
